Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious Although the general theme of Sigmund Freud's Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious (first published in 1905) is the characteristics and composition of jokes, and their relationship with the unconscious mind, the content of Chapter VI is rather narrower and more specific. Entitled The Relation of Jokes to Dreams and to The Unconscious, Chapter VI deals almost exclusively with Freud's theoretical arguments.

A large section, at the beginning of the chapter, digresses from book's overall theme as Freud provides a summary of the ideas and theories proposed in his previous work, Interpretation of Dreams (1900). This is relevant because of the similarities that are subsequently drawn between jokes (through the joke-work) and dreams (through the dream-work). Freud details the processes that he considers to be involved with both jokes and dreams, namely displacement, condensation (with or without the formation of substitutes), representation by nonsense and by opposite, and indirect representation. He describes these processes and explains their relevance in joke-work and dream-work, and draws several comparisons. However, in addition to these comparisons, the chapter also highlights several important differences, both in the formation and function of jokes and dreams. The most important of these, according to Freud, is their social behavior. Whereas dreams are termed as asocial, due to their unintelligibility...

Additionally, he draws the distinction that dreams and jokes have grown in different regions of mental life. A dream remains a 'wish-fulfillment', permitted to occur for the sake of the need to sleep, while a joke is a 'developed play' that aims to produce pleasure. Freud summarizes their differences as, "Dreams serve predominantly for the avoidance of unpleasure, jokes for the attainment of pleasure" (180)
Arguably, the central issue within Chapter VI of Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious is the "common element in jokes and dreams." Displacement, condensation, and indirect representation, according to the author, are processes that occur in the formation of both jokes and dreams. This comparison is based upon Freud's assertion that the hidden psychological processes that occur, "during the formation of a joke in the first person" (165) are almost identical to the characteristics of the dream-work. By this he means that during joke formation, as in the dream-work, a preconscious thought - of which the individual is unaware - momentarily sinks into the unconscious, before reappearing and being instantly perceived by the conscious. He further supports this theory with his explanation of the process of condensation, and the resultant 'brevity' of…